網(wǎng)站建設(shè)需要了解哪些編程語言和數(shù)據(jù)庫

目前國內(nèi)電子商務(wù)比較成功的京東、蘇寧等大型B2C綜合網(wǎng)上商城的市場擴大，一批批以產(chǎn)業(yè)分類的獨立網(wǎng)站也如火如荼發(fā)展起來。伴隨著這股熱潮，網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)等相關(guān)衍生開店平臺行業(yè)也出現(xiàn)噴井式發(fā)展。光有一定影響的網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)就有十幾家，如網(wǎng)友熟悉的JAVA網(wǎng)站制作系統(tǒng)：SHOP++、Probiz，PHP網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)：SHOPEX、ECSHOP等等，都得到了大量的應(yīng)用。
At present the domestic e-commerce more successful Jingdong, Su Ning and other large B2C comprehensive online shopping market to expand, a batch of industry classification independent website also develops like a raging fire. With this upsurge, website system and other related derivative shop platform industry also appears to the spray well type development. The light has a certain impact on the website system will have ten, if you are familiar with the JAVA site production system: SHOP++, Probiz, PHP: SHOPEX, ECSHOP website system and so on, have been widely applied.

網(wǎng)站常見的編程語言有四類：1.HTML 2.ASP;3.ASP.NET；4.PHP；5.JSP。
Website common programming languages are of four types: 1.HTML 2.ASP; 3.ASP.NET; 4.PHP; 5.JSP.

1.HTML :即超文本標記語言，這樣的網(wǎng)站需要人工下載上傳網(wǎng)站頁面，沒有后臺管理，維護相當繁瑣。為了滿足互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的需求，動態(tài)網(wǎng)站應(yīng)運而生，如：ASP.NET、PHP、JSP，相比靜態(tài)網(wǎng)站，動態(tài)網(wǎng)站是通過數(shù)據(jù)庫進行架構(gòu)的網(wǎng)站。動態(tài)網(wǎng)站除了要設(shè)計網(wǎng)頁外，還要通過數(shù)據(jù)庫和編程序來使網(wǎng)站具有更多自動的和高級的功能。
1.HTML: hypertext markup language, such sites require manual download upload page, not the background of management, maintenance is quite tedious. In order to meet the demand of the development of the Internet, dynamic website emerge as the times require, such as: ASP.NET, PHP, JSP, compared with static website, dynamic web sites is through the database structure of the website. In addition to the design of dynamic website webpage, but also through the database and program to make the website more automatic and advanced function.

2.ASP:誕生至今已有16個年頭了，現(xiàn)在漸漸的被ASP.NET取代了,只有少部分公司還在使用，文件后綴是.ASP的就是ASP語言編寫的。ASP一般配合ACCESS數(shù)據(jù)庫使用
2.ASP: has been in 16 years, is now gradually being replaced by ASP.NET, only a few companies are still in use, the suffix .ASP is ASP language. ASP combined with ACCESS database using

3.ASP.NET:和JSP一樣是以后網(wǎng)站建設(shè)編程語言的發(fā)展方向。他的后綴是.ASPX。asp.net一般配合sql server數(shù)據(jù)庫使用
3.ASP.NET: and JSP are later website programming language development direction. His ..ASPX. Asp.net SQL Server database with

4.PHP:這個一般是商業(yè)網(wǎng)站的開發(fā)使用，比如經(jīng)典的discuz 論壇就是PHP的。PHP一般培訓(xùn) MY SQL數(shù)據(jù)庫使用
4.PHP: this is generally the commercial website development use, such as classical discuz forum is PHP. PHP MY SQL database by using general training

5.JSP:現(xiàn)在一般多用于銀行等大型網(wǎng)站的應(yīng)用開發(fā)，也是以后網(wǎng)站建設(shè)開發(fā)語言的主流。大型的比如銀行系統(tǒng)都是JSP語言開發(fā)的，一般配合MYSQL數(shù)據(jù)庫或者oracle數(shù)據(jù)庫。
5.JSP: is commonly used for banks and other large web application development, is the future site development language. Large such as banking system is JSP language development, generally with MYSQL or Oracle database database.

網(wǎng)站建設(shè)系統(tǒng)常用的幾種數(shù)據(jù)庫：1.ACCESS;2.MS SQL；3.MY SQL; 4.ORACLE。
Web site building system of several commonly used database: 1.ACCESS; 2.MS SQL; 3.MY SQL; 4.ORACLE.

ACCESS是文本數(shù)據(jù)庫，確定后直接上傳到網(wǎng)頁空間就可以使用了，其他的數(shù)據(jù)庫屬于大型數(shù)據(jù)需要單獨的數(shù)據(jù)庫空間，如果你的網(wǎng)站程序是后3個數(shù)據(jù)庫，那么你在購買空間的時候就要問清楚是否帶這類數(shù)據(jù)庫的空間。
ACCESS is a text database, identified directly uploaded to the webpage can be used in space, other database belonging to large data requires a separate database space, if your website program is a 3 database, then you buy in space when you need to ask whether this kind of database space.

網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)技術(shù)架構(gòu)分析：
Website system technical framework analysis:

技術(shù)架構(gòu)是系統(tǒng)的骨架，分層則是系統(tǒng)進行有效組織的表現(xiàn)，系統(tǒng)好的分層設(shè)計，便能實現(xiàn)“高內(nèi)聚、低耦合”，也能將具體的問題割裂開來，易于控制、易于延展，更易于分配資源。PHP是采用的是面向過程的開發(fā)方法，PHP只能實現(xiàn)簡單的分布式兩層或三層的架構(gòu);Java使用的是面向?qū)ο蟮南到y(tǒng)設(shè)計方法，JAVA網(wǎng)站系統(tǒng)運用MVC模式設(shè)計，實現(xiàn)多層的網(wǎng)絡(luò)架構(gòu)，使系統(tǒng)具有更加高效、合理的系統(tǒng)架構(gòu)。
Technical architecture is the frame of the system, stratification is the system effectively the performance of the organization, system of good design, will be able to achieve " high cohesion, low coupling ", can also be separated from the specific problem, easy to control, easy to extend, easier to allocate resources. PHP is using the process oriented development method, PHP can only achieve a simple distributed two layer or three layer architecture; Java is using the object-oriented design method, using the MVC JAVA site system model design, implementation of multilayer network structure, so that the system is more efficient, reasonable system architecture.

可以得知，編程語言JAVA和PHP在設(shè)計上的不同，系統(tǒng)在技術(shù)架構(gòu)上的區(qū)別，使得云計算系統(tǒng)在可拓展性、需求應(yīng)變性上的差距越來越大，JAVA網(wǎng)站建設(shè)系統(tǒng)中SHOP++在分層上獨特的設(shè)計就是活生生的例子。
Can be learned, programming languages JAVA and PHP in the design of the different systems in the technical architecture, the difference, make cloud computing system in expansibility, demand flexibility on gap is more and more big, the JAVA website construction system in SHOP++ in the stratified unique design is a living example.
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